Understanding the Bible

Are Bar-Jesus and Elymas the same person?

Same man in Acts 13. Two names from different roots. Bar-Jesus means son of Joshua. Elymas is a title for a sorcerer — not a translation of Jesus.

Luke confronts one sorcerer with two names. Bar-Jesus is a Jewish patronymic: son of Joshua / Yeshua.

Elymas comes from a root meaning wise or learned. It functions like magos — sorcerer. Luke says ‘that is what his name means’ about Elymas, not about Bar-Jesus.

There is no linguistic bridge from Elymas to the Greek name Iēsous.

Verses

  • Acts 13:6-12Bar-Jesus, also called Elymas the sorcerer.

A next step. When a name in Acts confuses you, ask whether it is a family name or a title.

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